Showing posts with label Islam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Islam. Show all posts

Generation 'could die before their parents

Today's children could die at a younger age than their parents as preventable diseases reach epidemic levels, the UK's leading hospitals warned today.
Doctors from Liverpool's Alder Hey Children's Hospital said the number of avoidable health complaints such as obesity and tooth decay were booming.
As a result they were spending an increasing amount of time dealing with avoidable conditions.

tooth decay
Around £1m and hundreds of hours are being spent each year on treating health complaints such as obesity and tooth decay
Dr Steve Ryan, medical director at Alder Hey, said: 'It just shouldn't be happening.
'These children should not be suffering from these problems and they should not be here at this hospital.
'People are starting to say maybe this is a generation where children will be dying before their parents.'
Alder Hey is one of Europe's biggest children's hospitals, providing care for more than 200,000 children each year.
One of the areas most affected is the dental department. More than half of the 1,000 dental operations carried out each year are on children under the age of six.
Research has shown people with gum disease and tooth decay have a higher risk of heart disease.
Meanwhile between 500 to 1,000 children a year end up in hospital because they are exposed to their parents' smoking.
Another report predicted that eight out of 10 men and almost seven in 10 women will be overweight or obese by 2020.
BBC's Panorama programme 'Spoilt Rotten? claims around £1m and hundreds of hours of treatment time are being spent each year treating obesity, tooth decay, alcohol abuse and health complaints associated with passive smoking.

Stories of Women Converts to Islam


Marwa's conversion story
How a headstrong Slovakian teenager found solace and contentment in Islam.
Finding My Way….Lynette Wehner's conversion to Islam
How a spiritually dissatisfied American Catholic teacher found fulfillment and direction through her new job at a Muslim school.
Karla's conversion to Islam
"How could you, an educated American woman convert to Islam - a religion that oppresses women?" - Blonde-haired blue-eyed, former Christian, Karla, explains how her theological dissatisfaction with the doctrine of Jesus as God and her discovery of the rights given to women in Islam led her to become a Muslim.
More in Hawai'i turn to Islam
Less than three weeks after terrorists struck New York City and Washington, US Navy petty officer Heather Ramaha stood among a group of women at the mosque in Manoa and converted to Islam
By Mary Kaye Ritz, Honolulu Advertiser, November 11, 2001.
The conversion to Islam of Karima Burns
This Iowa student of Arabic became a Muslim in her heart when she started reading the Quran in order do to her university homework and couldn't put it down.
Oum Abdul-Aziz
An American former "born again" Christian explains how her in-depth theological studies led her to reject the Christian doctrines of Trinity, the Divinity of Jesus and Original Sin and to embrace pure monotheism in Islam.  Contains detailed references from the Bible and Quran.
Amina's story
Irish lady recounts her  long and slow spiritual journey culminating in her conversion from Catholicism to Islam during the summer of 2001
'My Dream Came True'
Detroit-based African American journalist and PR woman, Angelene McLaren, has been a Muslim for six years. Upon conversion she took the new name Sumayyah bint Joan. Here she records her encounter with Islam.
My personal decision for God and Islam
The conversion story of  Anja from Germany
"I was quite amused by the thought, that actually there are still people around, who follow a law from the Middle Ages."  But over a period of two and a half years, this university student grew to take Islam very seriously.
Aminah Assilmi - Part 1
This American lady, a former radical feminist and Southern Baptist from Oklahoma, studied the Quran, Sahih Muslim and fifteen other books on Islam in an attempt to convert the Arabs in her college class to Christianity and "save those poor ignorant heathens from the fires of hell."  But guess what happened!
Former Baptist explains why she is now a Muslim
The Aminah Assilmi Story - Part 2
By Rebecca Simmons, Abilene Reporter-News, Saturday, November 1, 1997
Why I embraced Islam
by Maryum Jameelah (formerly Margaret Marcus),
an American Jew who convert to Islam in the late 1950's.
Monica
A former Catholic from Ecuador now living in the United States who was attracted to Islam by the peacefulness of Muslim prayer and the practical guidance Islam provides for living daily life.
Joanne Richards
How a Californian woman with a "fast and loose" lifestyle gradually found her way to Islam.
Twelve Hours Old
Canadian convert Katherine Bullock marvels at becoming a Muslim.
Khadijah 'Sue' Watson
A former Protestant fundamentalist pastor, missionary and Bible College lecturer with a Master's degree in Divinity.  Her contact with a convert to Islam prompted her to seriously investigate Islam and to conclude that "many Christians are sincere but they are sincerely wrong".
Phreddie
The remarkable, powerful testimony, full on insights, of a black American Christian girl whose studies of the Bible and Church history studies left her shocked at the "hypocrisy, blasphemy, and human tampering with holy scriptures".  Impressed by the respect Islam shows to women, she became a Muslim at the age of only 18.
Zainab
Young American, Protestant Sunday School teacher and youth ministries activist who had great difficulty with the Christian doctrine of "justification through faith " [good or bad deeds are irrelevant to one's salvation].  She also found that her concept of Godly living regarding dating, alcohol, clubbing, etc. was shared by her Muslim acquaintances, not her Christian friends.
Karen
How a devout American Catholic with nagging doubts came to Islam.
Karima Slack Razi
The journey of an American feminist
from secular humanism to Islam.
Kari Ann Owen, Ph.D.
San Francisco writer of Spanish Jewish ancestry who discovered Islam while researching a play.
Sharon's Story
From confused Christian and teenage runaway to contented Muslima.
Tara Dahane's story of Conversion to Islam
This American non-denominational Christian lady discovered Islam
through her Moroccan pen pal who became her husband.
Sakinah
When this Catholic lady's husband abruptly announced that he had become a Muslim, she left him... then later slowly found her own way to Islam.  A remarkable story with a twist in the tail.
Deanne's homepage
Site of a young Australian lady who embraced Islam at the age of 19.
Diana
This Colorado member of the Campus Crusade for Christ, troubled by Christian teachings on Jesus, was impressed by the Muslim way of worship and the logic of Islam .
Belief-O-Matic Quiz
Even if YOU don't know what faith you are, Belief-O-Matic knows. Answer 20 questions about your concept of God, the afterlife, human nature, and more, and Belief-O-Matic will tell you what religion (if any) you practice...or ought to consider practicing.


   

The Fruits of Virtue

By Ahmad As-Sowayyan

Editor-in-chief — Al-Bayan Magazine

Image
I was on a visit to one of the Islamic centers in Germany when I noticed a woman dressed in full Islamic hijab. I had never seen such proper hijab in the West. Glad because of what I had seen, I thanked Almighty Allah. Later, a friend suggested that I learn from her husband about how she had become a Muslim — which I did.

Her husband related: My wife is German. She is an obstetrician and gynecologist. She used to have a clinic for treating sexually transmitted diseases, which could infect women. She conducted vast research in this area, and one of the specialists suggested that she go to another country where the demographics may show different results in order to make her research more comprehensive.

She went to Norway and stayed there for three months. There she found results similar to the ones reached in Germany. So, she decided to go to work in Saudi Arabia for a year. And she began to read about the history and culture of this Muslim country. At that point, she felt contempt toward the Muslim woman. She wondered how these women could submissively accept the hijab. She saw it as quite humiliating.

A Turning Point
The husband continued to relate the story of his wife's conversion, and he quoted her as saying:

When I arrived in Saudi Arabia, I discovered I had to wear a cloak over my body. I hated that. It made me feel like a prisoner, and I felt extremely humiliated by it. I decided, however, to accept that as the price I had to pay to complete my medical research.

Eventually, Almighty Allah guided me to the understanding that the dignity and honor of women are in virtue and hijab.
I worked for four continuous months at the clinic, and I saw hundreds of women. I did not come across a single case of sexually transmitted diseases. I began to feel bored and somewhat restless. When seven months had gone by without adding a thing to my research, I became frustrated. I left the clinic one day, feeling angry and upset. One of the Muslim nurses asked me about what was bothering me, and I told her about it. She smiled and said something in Arabic, which I could not understand. When I asked her to explain, she said, "What you are seeing is the fruit of virtue; it is the reward that we get for following the guidance of Almighty Allah, Who says:

(For Muslim men and women, for believing men and women, for devout men and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men and women who give in Charity, for men and women who fast (and deny themselves), for men and women who guard their chastity, and for men and women who engage much in Allah's praise — for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward.) (Al-Ahzab 33:35)
I was really touched by the Qur'anic verse quoted by the nurse. I started to think about it, and I continued to read more of the Qur'an and the hadiths. Eventually, Almighty Allah guided me to the understanding that the dignity and honor of women are in virtue and hijab. I realized that most of what was written about the hijab in the West is from a Western standpoint, which has little understanding of true virtue and dignity.

I started to think about how the West had managed to change our views on hijab. And to make a long story short, any way I looked at it, I found that virtue came to change and became a rarity as a result of the media using women to alter the norms of the society. What I fear most today is that Muslims end up following that same road of liberalism and shamelessness. Following the way of life of our religion is our only hope of salvation from the same fate.

It is truly disturbing that AIDS has begun to be evident in the Arab region. This disease is the result of the collapse of a value system and the spread of sexual corruption. We find that the values and ethics of Islam are constantly under attack in the media. People are flooded with movies and programs that reflect total lack of shame and virtue. I know this may sound outrageous to non-Muslims. But, it is true that we today live in a world that feeds itself sins and illicitness disguised under the cover of freedom and modernism. What would one expect to happen next? It has to be more of the same fruits we are getting now.

We can only escape from such madness and corruption by being committed to our faith and by observing the laws set by Almighty Allah at all times.

In a Qur'anic verse, Almighty Allah warns:

(Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allah knows and you do not know.) (An-Nur 24:19)


 

Future of Islam in Europe

By Dr. H. A. Hellyer

Research Fellow


The subject "Islam and the Future of Europe" would have been "Islam and Europe" in the 1980s when we identified these two things as almost mutually exclusive. In the 1990s, we might have said "Islam in Europe," and the discourse was about a foreign element at work within our continent. We could have good relations, but we were Europeans and they were Muslims.

We have moved on somewhat since those days. We have two competing paradigms now. The first you can see by looking at some of the new additions to what passes as popular literature: "What Went Wrong?"; Radical Islam's War Against America; Prophet of Doom; Militant Islam Reaches America; Where Civilizations Collide. In this worldview, Islam is to be feared, and it is to be feared as something foreign.

The second paradigm, which is less media sensationalistic but more rooted in history, is the realization that the past and the present of Europe cannot be envisaged without examining the contribution and effects of Muslims and Islam. One non-Muslim author wrote, "Europe owes Islamic civilisation for assisting in its birth." In art, in culture, in science, and in intellectual thought, Europe and the Middle East exchanged and benefited from each other, which are matters of historical record for anyone who wishes to read them. Please note that I said "Europe and the Middle East," not "Europe and the Muslim world," because the Muslim world existed in Europe since the 7th century. The Muslim world is Spain and Portugal, and it existed since 711. The Muslim world is Sicily. The Muslim world is Lithuania and Poland. The Muslim world is the Ottoman Empire. The Muslim world is the effect on Saint Thomas Aquinas. The Muslim world is the Renaissance. That is what the Muslim world is in Europe's past; and in Europe's present, the Muslim world is 20 to 30 million European citizens.

Two Stereotypes

But we talk here about the future of Europe, a continent in the midst of a great search, looking for its soul and its place in the world. We also talk about the same search going on in Europe's Muslim communities, as they find not their soul, which is Islam, but their place.

It is the issue that the far right parties in particular use to make themselves more popular.
Two stereotypes abound about Europe and Muslim Europeans. The first is that everything is fine, and no one needs to worry about anything vis-à-vis Europe and its Muslim populations. The other stereotype is that Muslims are persecuted in Europe. These are both woefully ill-informed stereotypes, and they both have elements of truth. It is suitable that we examine them closely.

In the face of phenomenal changes to their societies resulting from European integration, modernity, and so forth, Europeans currently find themselves in an identity crisis that is continually exploited. A lot of authors talk about Muslim identity crisis, but a much deeper crisis is among the non-Muslim majority. This is an issue of growing importance, whether on the political left, right, or in the center. Unfortunately, it is the issue that the far right parties in particular use to make themselves more popular. The question that many Europeans are asking themselves now is "we are tolerant? Are we too tolerant?"

Instead of confronting that problem of identity on a fundamental level, taking into account the new dynamics, some are simply using the "problematic Muslim" as an excuse to escape answering the true conundrum of defining what it is to be "European." We call this a "cop out" — avoiding the issue, failing to deal with what must be dealt with. Unfortunately, it is not entirely unsurprising.

Problems With Pluralism

Historically, Europe has often had severe problems with pluralism. The Spanish Inquisition happened in Europe. The Holocaust happened in Europe. The Bosnian genocide happened in Europe. On the other hand, the end of slavery began as a European movement. The human rights projects that became so pivotal in the world began as European ideas. And Europe has learned a lot from its history. But at the same time, many sectors of European societies feel vulnerable about the dissipation of the cohesion of society and the nation. And we have to take it very seriously because it is a real problem, and often, Muslim communities may not be blamed, but they do not always help.

There are some sectors, both within the Muslim community and within the majority, that identify the historical contribution of Islam to Europe and build a Muslim European identity. It is very easy, actually, considering the historical links and the common values that exist between the fundamentals of European culture and Islamic precepts. But it is also easy to go the other way. In a crisis, many people look for the easy way out, and just condemn the other, whether from within the Muslim community or the non-Muslim majority. That is not a positive future.

The discussion over the future is taking place now, and everything you have seen in the news over the past few months — the Pope's comments on Islam, the comments of the British minister on the face veil (niqab), the banning of the face veil in some parts of Europe, the banning of the hijab in French and German schools — relates directly to the search of Europe to find her soul again. Unfortunately, rather than searching for her own soul, she often demonizes the soul of one of her sons.

Creative Minority

In a speech to the Italian senate some years ago, Pope Benedict XVI — before he became pope — mentioned Arnold Toynbee's belief that every civilization requires a creative minority to renew itself, and that Europe needed that now. Modernity, migration, globalization, secularism; all of these things and more had affected more change than Europe could handle, and a creative minority was needed to achieve a balance. Whether European Muslim communities prove to be a part of that creative minority or not is uncertain, but not impossible. It is a tough time for European Muslims, for European non-Muslims, and for Europe as a whole, but it is an exciting one.

In a class I teach on Muslims in Europe at the American University in Cairo, we recently discussed the issue of fiqh al-aqalliyat or the "jurisprudence for minorities". In brief, the philosophical basis behind the argument for such an idea is that Muslims in the West live as doubly marginalized communities; they are estranged from the Muslim world because they do not live in countries where Muslims are a majority, and thus are similar to extra supplements of the Muslim world elsewhere. And they are estranged from their neighbors in Europe, as a minority.

Muslims in Europe

Growing numbers of Muslims in Europe are rejecting such ideas of marginalization for a number of reasons:

• The history of Islam in Europe is an old and clearly indigenous one, far older, for example, than Islam in many parts of the Muslim world.
• The large immigrant communities are now in their second, third, fourth, and fifth generations and do not recognize any home other than Europe.
• A growing convert community accepts no myth of return to "home countries" nor do they accept that they must reject the culture of these new parts of the Muslim world in the West.

Modernity has been a positive force in some respects and negative in others, but it is certainly overwhelming.
As these communities begin to relate their existence as Muslims in their new Western contexts, there has been a growing trend for these communities to reject the idea emanating from much of the Muslim world that they are not really supposed to be there, that it would make much more sense for them to be in the "Muslim world." But when they look at their history, they see that their religious freedom is upheld far better in Europe than in much of the Muslim world. They see that Muslims lived as minorities for hundreds of years in places like sub-Saharan Africa and China, where Islam is older than it is in Egypt, and that those minorities contributed to Islam in magnificent ways.

Those historical minorities were on the edge. They were on the frontier. But this did not stop them. On the contrary, it inspired them. The Hadith collections that the entire Sunni Muslim world treats as sacrosanct came from people who lived as minorities. Imam Al-Shafi`i, the founder of what is now probably the most widespread of the classical Islamic schools of law, lived and died as the member of a religious minority in this country; remember that the Egyptian Muslim community was a minority for hundreds of years.

Modernity

Importantly, there is also a contribution coming from Muslim movements in the West to the Islamic world because they live in the heart of the new frontier of the 21st century, a frontier that we generally call modernity.

Modernity has been a positive force in some respects and negative in others, but it is certainly overwhelming. Cultures and societies have been affected in astounding ways. Here is a rough numerical estimation: The world probably changed more in the 200 years between 1800 and 2000 than it did in the 800 years between 1000 and 1800. Most of the Muslim world has doubly suffered from modernity, in part because of colonialism and in part because it never charted a course by which it could navigate modernity while remaining true to its essential values. There are still parts of the Muslim world where religious legal scholars argue on the assumption that the world economic system operates under a gold standard. And we could mention other topics, but the point is well made.

On the other hand, the Muslim populations of the West, in Europe as well as in North America, are in the heart of modernity and understand it, by and large, far better than their Eastern counterparts. Yet they do not have the historical pedigree in Islamic intellectual thought that places like the center of the Muslim world have. The exchange of ideas and the flow of information that is currently going on is a fruitful exchange. A couple of hundred years from now, Azhari students may be reading books written not in Cairo or Damascus but in Paris or New York.

Stranger things have happened. No one would have dreamed in the 8th century that the khalifah of all the Muslims would be a Turk in Istanbul. Nor that in Yemen, where Islamic legal thought has been going on for a thousand years, Malaysian scholars would be brought from the relatively new Muslim populations of the Far East to teach. Toynbee's idea of a creative minority that renews civilizations holds true in this regard as well.

All that was different then was that people had a vision to look beyond the moment. The potential for that to happen again already exists. European culture is like the soil of what could be a beautiful garden, and the fundamentals of Islam are noble seeds to plant therein. Whether we will see trees of splendor and magnificence coming to fruition is dependent on whether European Muslims and European non-Muslims alike will show courage or succumb to fear. It is truly our choice, and may we make the right one.
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Dr. H.A. Hellyer, a fellow at the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations at the University of Warwick (UK) and Director of the research consultancy, the Visionary Consultants Group (VCG). He is a United Nations ‘Global Expert’ on Muslim/non-Muslim relations, political philosophy, the interplay between religion and modernity, and counter-terrorism in the West & the Middle East. He is the author of Muslims of Europe: the 'Other' Europeans. His official website is www.hahellyer.com.

Afghan fury after Nato troops open fire on bus

International troops opened fire on a bus carrying Afghan civilians today, killing four people and setting off anti-American protests by furious locals.
Witnesses said the bus, which was travelling in Kandahar province's Zhari district, had pulled over to allow an American convoy to pass when gunfire broke out.
The shooting left another 18 people wounded, 12 of whom were taken to a military hospital.

Afghan policemen and protesters stand near a bus after it was 
fired upon by international troops, killing four people and wounding 18 
others
Aftermath: Afghan policemen and protesters surround a bus after it was fired upon by international troops, killing four people and wounding 18 others
Nato said it was investigating the incident and would not reveal the nationality of the troops involved.
Passenger Rozi Mohammad, who was interviewed at hospital, said the bus had just left the Kandahar terminal when it pulled over to allow the convoy to take over.

 
Shooting broke out as the third or fourth American vehicle went by, he said, with gunfire coming from the direction of the convoy.
'They just suddenly opened fire, I don't know why. We had been stopped and after that I don't know what happened,' he said.
Within hours, scores of Afghans had blocked the main highway out of Kandahar city with burning tires, chanting 'Death to America,' and calling for the downfall of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, himself a Kandahar native.
Karzai issued a statement condemning the attack and expressing condolences to the victims.

'This shooting involving a civilian bus violates Nato's commitment to safeguard civilian life,' Karzai said.


'The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,' said resident Mohammad Razaq.
Afghan protesters burn tires near the scene of today's shooting in
 Kandahar
Afghan protesters burn tires near the scene of today's shooting in Kandahar

Afghan locals shout anti-American slogans during a protest rally 
in Kandahar
Afghan locals shout anti-American slogans during a protest rally in Kandahar
'We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.'
The shooting came as two suicide bombers attacked an Afghan intelligence services compound in Kandahar, which is the largest city in southern Afghanistan.
Afghan forces shot and wounded one of the attackers, who then detonated his explosives belt.

The second bomber was also killed, although it wasn't clear if he too had blown himself up.
Two intelligence agents and a teacher at a nearby school were injured in the attack, according to Ahmed Wali Karzai, the head of Kandahar's provincial council.
Kandahar was the seat of the Taliban regime ousted in 2001 and insurgents remain active there despite a heavy presence of foreign forces.
Nato is gearing up for long-anticipated allied operation to push the Taliban out of Kandahar, from which the hardline Islamic movement emerged as a political and military force in the 1990s.
Securing it is key to the U.S. military and Nato's aim of turning around the war, but anger stirred by civilian deaths could undercut local support.
The top Nato commander in Afghanistan, U.S. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, has issued strict orders to his troops to try to reduce civilian casualties.
Kandahar spokesman Ayubi said the provincial government strongly condemned the shooting.
Nato spokesman Mst. Sgt. Jeff Loftin said the alliance had dispatched a team to the scene to investigate, but didn't say whether its troops were responsible for the civilian deaths.
At least 2,412 Afghan civilians were killed in fighting last year, an increase of 14 percent from 2008, according to the United Nations.


     

Hunt for Taliban sniper

It echoes the plot of a Hollywood blockbuster, but the deaths of seven British troops at the hands of a highly-trained and highly-skilled Afghan sniper in Sangin is a very real problem.
During a five-month killing spree, the sniper has stalked the 3rd Battalion, the Rifles, picking off individuals including a British sniper who was on the lookout for the shooter himself.
Three of those killed were considered among the best in their field.
Now the SAS is hunting the sniper who is stalking them across the streets of the city considered the most dangerous in Afghanistan.
The scene is chillingly reminiscent to the storyline of the 2001 film Enemy at the Gates, in which Jude Law and Ed Harris play rival Soviet and German snipers stalking each other across Stalingrad during World War II.

Snipers from the Irish Defence forces 99th Infantry battalion
Sharp shooters: Snipers are a vital tool in Britain's fight and the loss of several has been a blow (pictured, Irish Defence forces 99th Infantry battalion)
It is thought the Taliban killer may have been trained in neighbouring Iran or by Al-Qaeda operatives in Pakistan. His youngest victim was just 19.
'Their sniper is giving us real problems and we've not yet worked out how to take him down,' said a senior British Army officer who recently visited the town in Helmand province.
'Our snipers are some of the best-trained and capable soldiers we have. When you lose one it is telling you something.'
Another soldier added: 'The Taliban sniper must watch our guys for days to wait for the best situation to open fire and still make his escape.

 
'So far he has not been taken down, even though the SAS have carried out several forays into the area.'
In total some 53 British servicemen have been killed in the vacinity of Sangin in the last 12 months, with 12 times the average casualty rate for Nato forces in the country
The senior officer added: 'There seem to be enough spy drones and troops for the size of area. The conclusion is the Taliban have outside help — from either Iran or Al-Qaeda in Pakistan — to train up their guys.'
Major-General Gordon Messenger, UK spokesman for operations in Afghanistan, said: 'The casualty toll in Sangin is tragically high but our forces remain very much on the front foot and are determined to maintain the progress that they and their predecessors have achieved.'


     

In the arms of her militant husband

This is the baby-faced 'Black Widow' suspected of blowing up herself and scores of commuters on the Moscow underground this week.
Looking like an Islamic extremist version of Bonnie and Clyde, Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova, 17, and her husband, a notorious militant leader, pose with guns.
Abdurakhmanova became a widow last year when Umalat Magomedov, an Islamist rebel in the southern republic of Dagestan, was shot by Russian agents.
Police believe she blew herself up at the Lubyanka metro station on Monday, underneath the FSB security service headquarters, to avenge the deaths of those killed by Russian troops fighting rebels in the Caucasus region.
'Black Widow': Suspected suicide bomber Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova 
poses with her husband Umalat Magomedov, who was killed in 2009

'Black Widow': Suspected suicide bomber Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova poses with her husband Umalat Magomedov, who was killed in in December last year
Abdurakhmanova
The pair also posed in the undated pictures with Abdurakhmanova, this time wearing the full veil across her face, holding what appears to be a grenade
The teenager, named in Moscow's Kommersant newspaper yesterday, and another suicide bomber killed 40 people in their attack. A further 90 were injured.
The second bomber is believed to be 20-year- old Markha Ustarkhanova, who last year ran away from her parents' home to marry warlord Said-Emin Khizriev, a rebel leader in war-torn Chechnya. He was killed in a Russian operation in October.
Abdurakhmanova's 30-year-old husband Magomedov died when traffic police began shooting down a car in which he and three other militants were travelling in in the town of Khasavyurt, Dagestan.
Monday's rush hour attack, in which Abdurakhmanova and an accomplice are believed to have detonated explosive vests 40 minutes apart, has prompted fears of a wave of Black Widow suicide bombings in Russia.

 
These fears intensified on Wednesday when a bomb at a school in Dagestan, which borders Chechnya, left 12 people dead.
According to Russia's Kommersant newspaper, Abdurakhmanova's husband was the leader of a terrorist group in Dagestan linked to the Islamist movement of Doku Umarov, who today claimed responsibility for the metro bombings.
Umarov, who leads Islamic militants in Chechnya and other regions in Russia's North Caucasus, said in a video posted on a pro-rebel website that the twin suicide attacks were an act of revenge for the killing of civilians by Russian security forces.
 Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova
 Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova
Abdurakhmanova brandishes a gun wearing black Islamic dress, left, and right, the grainy picture which is understood to be her remains after Monday's suicide attack
He warned that attacks on Russian cities would continue.
Police released photographs of the facial remains of the two bombers this week. The woman who carried out the second bombing has not been identified but Kommersant claims it was a 20-year-old Chechen woman Markha Ustarkhanova.


     

Biblical Prophecies on the Advent of Muhammad , the Prophet of Islam

The Biblical prophecies on the advent of the Prophet Muhammad  are evidence of the truth of Islam for people who believe in the Bible.
In Deuteronomy 18, Moses stated that God told him: “I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers; I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.  If anyone does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name, I myself will call him to account.” (Deuteronomy 18:18-19).
From these verses we conclude that the prophet in this prophecy must have the following three characteristics:
1)  That he will be like Moses.
2)  That he will come from the brothers of the Israelites, i.e. the Ishmaelites.
3)  That God will put His words in to the mouth of this prophet and that he will declare what God commands him.
Let us examine these three characteristics in more depth:

1)  A prophet like Moses:

There were hardly any two prophets who were so much alike as Moses and Muhammad .  Both were given a comprehensive law and code of life. Both encountered their enemies and were victorious in miraculous ways.  Both were accepted as prophets and statesmen.  Both migrated following conspiracies to assassinate them.  Analogies between Moses and Jesus overlook not only the above similarities but other crucial ones as well.  These include the natural birth, the family life, and death of Moses and Muhammad  but not of Jesus.  Moreover Jesus was regarded by his followers as the Son of God and not exclusively as a prophet of God, as Moses and Muhammad  were and as Muslims believe Jesus was.  So, this prophecy refers to the Prophet Muhammad  and not to Jesus, because Muhammad  is more like Moses than Jesus.
Also, one notices from the Gospel of John that the Jews were waiting for the fulfillment of three distinct prophecies.  The first was the coming of Christ.  The second was the coming of Elijah.  The third was the coming of the Prophet.  This is obvious from the three questions that were posed to John the Baptist: “Now this was John’s testimony, when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was.  He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Christ.”  They asked him, “Then who are you?  Are you Elijah?”  He said, “I am not.”  “Are you the Prophet?”  He answered, “No.” (John 1:19-21).  If we look in a Bible with cross-references, we will find in the marginal notes where the words “the Prophet” occur in John 1:21, that these words refer to the prophecy of Deuteronomy 18:15 and 18:18.  We conclude from this that Jesus Christ is not the prophet mentioned in Deuteronomy 18:18.

2) From the brothers of the Israelites:

Abraham had two sons, Ishmael and Isaac (Genesis 21).  Ishmael became the grandfather of the Arab nation, and Isaac became the grandfather of the Jewish nation.  The prophet spoken of was not to come from among the Jews themselves, but from among their brothers, i.e. the Ishmaelites.  Muhammad , a descendant of Ishmael, is indeed this prophet.
Also, Isaiah 42:1-13 speaks of the servant of God, His “chosen one” and “messenger” who will bring down a law.  “He will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on earth.  In his law the islands will put their hope.” (Isaiah 42:4)Verse 11, connects that awaited one with the descendants of Kedar.  Who is Kedar?  According to Genesis 25:13, Kedar was the second son of Ishmael, the ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad .

3) God will put His words in the mouth of this prophet:

The words of God (the Holy Quran) were truly put into Muhammad’s  mouth.  God sent the Angel Gabriel to teach Muhammad  the exact words of God (the Holy Quran) and asked him to dictate them to the people as he heard them.  The words are therefore not his own.  They did not come from his own thoughts, but were put into his mouth by the Angel Gabriel.  During the life time of Muhammad , and under his supervision, these words were then memorized and written by his companions.
Also, this prophecy in Deuteronomy mentioned that this prophet will speak the words of God in the name of God.  If we looked to the Holy Quran, we will find that all its chapters, except Chapter 9, are preceded or begin with the phrase, “In the Name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
 
Another indication (other than the prophecy in Deuteronomy) is that Isaiah ties the messenger connected with Kedar with a new song (a scripture in a new language) to be sung to the Lord (Isaiah 42:10-11).  This is mentioned more clearly in the prophecy of Isaiah: “and another tongue, will he speak to this people” (Isaiah 28:11 KJV).  Another related point, is that the Quran was revealed in sections over a span of twenty-three years.  It is interesting to compare this with Isaiah 28 which speaks of the same thing, “For it is: Do and do, do and do, rule on rule, rule on rule; a little here, a little there.” (Isaiah 28:10).
Note that God has said in the prophecy of Deuteronomy 18, “If anyone does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name, I myself will call him to account.” (Deuteronomy, 18:19).  This means that whoever believes in the Bible must believe in what this prophet says, and this prophet is the Prophet Muhammad .


      

The Great Challenge to Produce One Chapter Like the Chapters of the Holy Quran

God has said in the Quran:
 And if you are in doubt about what We have revealed (the Quran) to Our worshiper (Muhammad ), then produce a chapter like it, and call your witnesses (supporters and helpers) besides God if you are truthful.  And if you do not do it, and you can never do it, then fear the Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones.  It has been prepared for disbelievers.  And give good news (O Muhammad) to those who believe and do good deeds, that for them are gardens (Paradise) in which rivers flow.... (Quran, 2:23-25)
Ever since the Quran was revealed, fourteen centuries ago, no one has been able to produce a single chapter like the chapters of the Quran in their beauty, eloquence, splendor, wise legislation, true information, true prophecy, and other perfect attributes.  Also, note that the smallest chapter in the Quran (Chapter 108) is only ten words, yet no one has ever been able to meet this challenge, then or today.  Some of the disbelieving Arabs who were enemies of the Prophet Muhammad  tried to meet this challenge to prove that Muhammad  was not a true prophet, but they failed to do so.  This failure was despite the fact that the Quran was revealed in their own language and dialect and that the Arabs at the time of Muhammad  were a very eloquent people who used to compose beautiful and excellent poetry, still read and appreciated today.
The smallest 
chapter in the Holy Quran
The smallest chapter in the Holy Quran (Chapter 108) is only ten words, yet no one has ever been able to meet the challenge to produce one chapter like the chapters of the Holy Quran.

The Quran on Clouds:

Scientists have studied cloud types and have realized that rain clouds are formed and shaped according to definite systems and certain steps connected with certain types of wind and clouds.
One kind of rain cloud is the cumulonimbus cloud.  Meteorologists have studied how cumulonimbus clouds are formed and how they produce rain, hail, and lightning.
They have found that cumulonimbus clouds go through the following steps to produce rain:
1)  The clouds are pushed by the wind: Cumulonimbus clouds begin to form when wind pushes some small pieces of clouds (cumulus clouds) to an area where these clouds converge (see figures 17 and 18).
Figure 17 (Click
 here to enlarge)
Figure 17: Satellite photo showing the clouds moving towards the convergence areas B, C, and D.  The arrows indicate the directions of the wind. (The Use of Satellite Pictures in Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Anderson and others, p. 188.)  (Click on the image to enlarge it.)
Figure 18 (Click
 here to enlarge)
Figure 18: Small pieces of clouds (cumulus clouds) moving towards a convergence zone near the horizon, where we can see a large cumulonimbus cloud. (Clouds and Storms, Ludlam, plate 7.4.)   (Click on the image to enlarge it.)
2)  Joining: Then the small clouds join together forming a larger cloud(see figures 18 and 19).
Figure 19 (Click
 here to enlarge)
Figure 19: (A) Isolated small pieces of clouds (cumulus clouds).  (B) When the small clouds join together, updrafts within the larger cloud increase, so the cloud is stacked up.  Water drops are indicated by ·. (The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, p. 269.)  (Click on the image to enlarge it.)
3)  Stacking: When the small clouds join together, updrafts within the larger cloud increase.  The updrafts near the center of the cloud are stronger than those near the edges. These updrafts cause the cloud body to grow vertically, so the cloud is stacked up (see figures 19 (B), 20, and 21).  This vertical growth causes the cloud body to stretch into cooler regions of the atmosphere, where drops of water and hail formulate and begin to grow larger and larger.  When these drops of water and hail become too heavy for the updrafts to support them, they begin to fall from the cloud as rain, hail, etc.
Figure 20: A cumulonimbus cloud.  After the cloud is stacked up, rain comes out of it. (Weather and Climate, Bodin, p.123.)
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 21: A cumulonimbus cloud. (A Colour Guide to Clouds, Scorer and Wexler, p. 23.)
God has said in the Quran:
 Have you not seen how God makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a stack, and then you see the rain come out of it....  (Quran, 24:43)
Meteorologists have only recently come to know these details of cloud formation, structure, and function by using advanced equipment like planes, satellites, computers, balloons, and other equipment, to study wind and its direction, to measure humidity and its variations, and to determine the levels and variations of atmospheric pressure.
The preceding verse, after mentioning clouds and rain, speaks about hail and lightning:
 ....And He sends down hail from mountains (clouds) in the sky, and He strikes with it whomever He wills, and turns it from whomever He wills. The vivid flash of its lightning nearly blinds the sight.  (Quran, 24:43)
Meteorologists have found that these cumulonimbus clouds, that shower hail, reach a height of 25,000 to 30,000 ft (4.7 to 5.7 miles), like mountains, as the Quran said, “...And He sends down hail from mountains (clouds) in the sky...” (see figure 21 above).
This verse may raise a question.  Why does the verse say “its lightning” in a reference to the hail?  Does this mean that hail is the major factor in producing lightning?  Let us see what the book entitled Meteorology Today says about this.  It says that a cloud becomes electrified as hail falls through a region in the cloud of supercooled droplets and ice crystals.  As liquid droplets collide with a hailstone, they freeze on contact and release latent heat.  This keeps the surface of the hailstone warmer than that of the surrounding ice crystals.  When the hailstone comes in contact with an ice crystal, an important phenomenon occurs: electrons flow from the colder object toward the warmer object.  Hence, the hailstone becomes negatively charged.  The same effect occurs when supercooled droplets come in contact with a hailstone and tiny splinters of positively charged ice break off.  These lighter positively charged particles are then carried to the upper part of the cloud by updrafts.  The hail, left with a negative charge, falls towards the bottom of the cloud, thus the lower part of the cloud becomes negatively charged.  These negative charges are then discharged as lightning.  We conclude from this that hail is the major factor in producing lightning.
This information on lightning was discovered recently.  Until 1600 AD, Aristotle’s ideas on meteorology were dominant.  For example, he said that the atmosphere contains two kinds of exhalation, moist and dry.  He also said that thunder is the sound of the collision of the dry exhalation with the neighboring clouds, and lightning is the inflaming and burning of the dry exhalation with a thin and faint fire.  These are some of the ideas on meteorology that were dominant at the time of the Quran’s revelation, fourteen centuries ago.

      

The Quran on Deep Seas and Internal Waves:

God has said in the Quran:
 Or (the unbelievers’ state) is like the darkness in a deep sea.  It is covered by waves, above which are waves, above which are clouds.  Darknesses, one above another.  If a man stretches out his hand, he cannot see it....  (Quran, 24:40)
This verse mentions the darkness found in deep seas and oceans, where if a man stretches out his hand, he cannot see it.  The darkness in deep seas and oceans is found around a depth of 200 meters and below.  At this depth, there is almost no light (see figure 15).  Below a depth of 1000 meters there is no light at all. Human beings are not able to dive more than forty meters without the aid of submarines or special equipment.  Human beings cannot survive unaided in the deep dark part of the oceans, such as at a depth of 200 meters.
Figure 15
Figure 15: Between 3 and 30 percent of the sunlight is reflected at the sea surface.  Then almost all of the seven colors of the light spectrum are absorbed one after another in the first 200 meters, except the blue light. (Oceans, Elder and Pernetta, p. 27.)
Scientists have recently discovered this darkness by means of special equipment and submarines that have enabled them to dive into the depths of the oceans.
We can also understand from the following sentences in the previous verse, “...in a deep sea.  It is covered by waves, above which are waves, above which are clouds....”, that the deep waters of seas and oceans are covered by waves, and above these waves are other waves.  It is clear that the second set of waves are the surface waves that we see, because the verse mentions that above the second waves there are clouds.  But what about the first waves?  Scientists have recently discovered that there are internal waves which “occur on density interfaces between layers of different densities.”(see figure 16).
Figure 16
Figure 16: Internal waves at interface between two layers of water of different densities.  One is dense (the lower one), the other one is less dense (the upper one). (Oceanography, Gross, p. 204.)
The internal waves cover the deep waters of seas and oceans because the deep waters have a higher density than the waters above them.  Internal waves act like surface waves.  They can also break, just like surface waves.  Internal waves cannot be seen by the human eye, but they can be detected by studying temperature or salinity changes at a given location.


     

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