The Solomon Islands are believed to have been inhabited by Melanesian people for thousands of years. The United Kingdom established a protectorate over the Solomon Islands in 1893. In the Second World War, there was fierce fighting between the Americans and the Japanese in the Solomon Islands campaign of 1942–45, including the Battle of Guadalcanal. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. The Solomon Islands is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of the Solomon Islands, at present Elizabeth II, as the head of state.
In April 2006 Snyder Rini was appointed prime minister. Rioting and looting followed—many claimed Rini, who had previously served as deputy prime minister, was beholden to Chinese interests. Eight days later he stepped down. The parliament then elected the opposition candidate, Manasseh Sogavare, to the post.

SOLOMON KITANO MENDANA HOTEL
Situated just fifteen minutes from Henderson Airport and two minutes from Honiara's shopping centre, it is a premier location for business travellers because of its proximity to Honiara's Government and business offices. The Hotel is the Solomon premier conference venue offering photocopy, telex, e-mail, facsimile and secretarial services. Gracing the ocean front, the Hotel has a choice of 94 guest rooms which include deluxe rooms with sea or garden views, three luxurious suites, and standard rooms or with air-conditioning, IDD telephones, television with in-house video and satellite TV systems, fridge, tea and coffee-making facilities plus international service to match from the staff.




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